Once growing to lofty heights, but now more common in hedgerows. The deceptively named English elm was likely introduced by our Bronze Age ancestors. Mature trees grow to 30m and can live for more than 100 years. The bark is grey brown, rough and fissured, the twigs are finely hairy. Buds are oval, pointed and hairy.
Elm grows best in well-drained soil in hedgerows and woodland. It can usually tolerate a range of pH levels in soil.

 In the past, English elm dominated the British landscape, but has been targeted by Dutch elm disease since the 1960s. Using elm within planting schemes is important to preserve the longevity of this species within the UK.